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The challenge of resolving the pothole problem

BBC News NI is examining a rising concern, as a total of 49,000 defects have been documented over the past three months.

Road users are all too familiar with the frustration caused by potholes, which have become a persistent issue.

A red car is driving on a rural road. There is a grass verge on one side and a red bricked house in the distance on the right hands side. There is a pothole filled with water on the left hands side beside the wheel of the car.
Potholes are a huge talking point, particularly after the recent spell of wet weather

The problem of potholes appears to be escalating, with many individuals taking to discussing the topic due to its growing severity.

Recent inclement weather has exacerbated the issue, according to a garage owner in Northern Ireland, who reported dealing with approximately 10 vehicles daily that had sustained damage from potholes.

In an effort to address the issue, the Department of Infrastructure allocated an additional £8m last week, but a DUP assembly member described the problem as a "pothole pandemic" and argued that more needs to be done, while a roads expert suggested that nearly £1 billion is required to resolve the issue.

The question remains as to whether the current measures are merely a temporary solution, and what is the true extent of the pothole problem.

The RAC, a motoring organization, estimates that there are over one million potholes in the UK, indicating that this is not a localized issue.

In Northern Ireland, statistics from 2024 show that approximately 120,000 road defects and potholes were recorded between January and November of that year.

More recently, Infrastructure Minister Liz Kimmins reported that around 49,000 defects have been recorded in the last three months.

This figure is nearly half of the total recorded for the entire previous year, according to Minister Kimmins.

Potholes are essentially depressions or hollows in the road surface, resulting from the combination of groundwater and traffic.

A large water-filled pothole on a road and next to a grass verge. There are cracked bits of tarmac all around it.
An all too familiar sight on Northern Ireland's roads

The formation of potholes occurs when water seeps into small cracks in the road surface, often caused by traffic, and then freezes, expanding and subsequently contracting when it thaws.

This process enlarges the cracks, further weakening the road and allowing more water to penetrate the surface.

As the road surface deteriorates, traffic breaks it down, creating a small hole that expands as more vehicles pass over it.

Heavy rainfall worsens existing potholes, and 2026 has seen an unusually high amount of rainfall, with Northern Ireland experiencing 64% more rain than normal in January.

Depending on their size, potholes can pose a significant threat to vehicles and pedestrians, as well as cyclists and motorists.

A man stands in a garage with rows of tires on shelves behind him. The man is smiling with a wooly had and warm clothing on. He has a grey beard and is dressed in black and grey but has a red bobble on his hat.
Damian Carthy says his tyre business is booming because of potholes

While small potholes may not typically cause major accidents, repeated exposure to them can lead to damage to tires, suspension, and steering systems over time.

Damian Carthy, owner of a garage in County Fermanagh, reported dealing with up to 10 individuals daily whose vehicles had been damaged by potholes.

Many of the vehicles brought to his garage required more than just new tires, with some needing repairs to wheels, suspension, and springs.

"I'm seeing bent wheels, broken wheels, broken suspension, and broken springs," Carthy said, adding that some vehicles had to be towed off the road.

Paschal O'Shea, a regular user of the 23-mile Loughshore Road in County Fermanagh, described the road conditions as extremely hazardous and feared a potential fatality.

Paschal O'Shea stands by the roadside. He is warmly dressed in a brown puffy coat with a grey beanie hat. Behind him roadworks take place on the rural road. Traffic cones and temporary traffic lights can be seen in the distance.
Paschal O'Shea has written to the Department for Infrastructure about the state of his local road

He expressed frustration at the lack of accountability, saying that while consumers can return defective products or complain about poor workmanship, they have no recourse when it comes to substandard roads.

"We pay our taxes, ensure our vehicles are roadworthy, and obtain MoT certificates, but the roads themselves are not fit for use," O'Shea said.

Tour guide and bus driver Jerome O'Laughlin damaged his vehicle on a pothole on the same road and expressed embarrassment at having to apologize to clients from abroad for the poor state of the roads.

"Sometimes potholes are filled with water, making it difficult to gauge their depth," he added.

The Department for Infrastructure is responsible for maintaining public roads, and between 2018 and 2023, it spent £547m on road maintenance.

The recent allocation of £7.75m by the infrastructure minister is in addition to a £30m investment announced in December 2025.

Minister Kimmins acknowledged that despite the new funding, there are limitations to what can be achieved in the short term.

"Given the extent of the damage, it is not possible to address every issue immediately," she said.

However, she instructed department officials to maximize their available workforce capacity to ensure that as much work as possible is done quickly.

DUP assembly member Jonathan Buckley criticized the minister's response, saying she had "offered no clear answers" to the problem.

"The pothole pandemic requires a solution, but the minister appears to lack one," he added.

Peter Martin, chair of the infrastructure committee at Stormont, welcomed the additional £8m but noted that there had been a "lack of focus" on potholes in recent years.

"Any efforts to repair our roads are worthwhile, given the scale of the problem," he said, emphasizing that it is the minister's responsibility to find a solution.

Researcher and roads expert Wesley Johnston attributed the pothole problem to decades of underinvestment in roads, particularly in rural areas, and argued that more funding is necessary.

Johnston stated that the recent investment of £8m is insufficient to resolve the issue, estimating that approximately £1.6 billion is needed to bring the road network up to standard.

"Additionally, regular structural maintenance costing around £150-200m per year would be required to maintain the roads," he said.

The need for a long-term solution to the pothole problem is clear, with many stakeholders calling for increased investment and a more comprehensive approach to road maintenance.

A man sits in an office. He is smiling and has dark hair and a greying beard. He's wearing a grey jumper over a yellow toned shirt.behind him and slightly out of focus is a shelf of books and pamphlets and a framed model of a road system.
Wesley Johnston says that hundreds of new potholes are forming daily

As the situation continues to worsen, it remains to be seen whether the current measures will be sufficient to address the issue.

The consequences of inaction could be severe, with potential risks to road safety and the economy.

Ultimately, finding a solution to the pothole problem will require a sustained effort and commitment to investing in the region's road infrastructure.

Road users are required to provide specific information on a designated website.

According to the AA, drivers and cyclists should steer clear of potholes whenever possible, but if unavoidable, they should slow down and maintain a greater distance from surrounding vehicles to ensure safety, and also keep both hands on the wheel for optimal control.

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Water Leak Affects 19th Century Artwork at Louvre Museum

The world’s most visited museum has been marred by a series of incidents, prompting growing scrutiny of its management.

The Louvre museum in Paris has experienced a significant setback due to a water leak that damaged a 19th-century ceiling painting, marking the latest in a series of challenges for the institution.

French gendarmes patrol in front of the Musee du Louvre and the Pyramide du Louvre

According to the museum, the water damage was discovered in room 707, also known as the "Duchâtel" room, on Thursday evening, with the room housing various artworks from the 15th and 16th centuries.

The leak, which originated from a heating pipe, was reportedly stopped shortly after midnight, and the only artwork damaged was Charles Meynier's The Apotheosis of Poussin, Le Sueur and Le Brun, a ceiling painting.

This incident occurred just a day after French authorities detained nine individuals, including two museum staff members, in connection with an alleged ticket fraud scheme.

In recent months, the museum's management has faced increased scrutiny following a string of high-profile incidents, including the theft of French crown jewels and damage to hundreds of books due to a leak.

The Louvre reported that Thursday's leak occurred near the entrance to the paintings department in the Denon wing of the museum.

Firefighters responded promptly to the incident, and the leak was brought under control within 40 minutes of its discovery.

On Friday morning, a painting restorer assessed the damage to Meynier's ceiling painting and found that it had sustained two tears in the same area, as well as lifting of the paint layer on the ceiling and its arches.

The damaged ceiling painting, which dates back to 1822 and is signed by Meynier, depicts renowned French painters Nicolas Poussin, Eustache Le Sueur, and Charles Le Brun surrounded by angelic figures in the clouds.

As a precautionary measure, rooms 706, 707, and 708 in the Denon wing were closed on Friday morning but are expected to reopen later in the day.

The chief architect of historic monuments visited the site to evaluate the condition of the ceiling and determined that there were no structural issues.

A union representative informed Reuters that scaffolding had been erected in the affected area to facilitate repairs.

The extent of the damage to the painting and the building, as well as the associated costs, have not been disclosed.

This latest incident is part of a series of challenges faced by the Louvre, which is the most visited museum globally, in recent times.

In December, a leak in the Egyptian department damaged between 300 and 400 items, mostly books, with the museum's deputy administrator, Francis Steinbock, acknowledging that the issue had been known for years.

The previous month, the museum had to partially close one of its galleries featuring Greek vases and offices due to structural weaknesses.

This incident followed a high-profile burglary on October 19, in which four individuals stole historic jewelry valued at €88 million, exposing significant security gaps at the museum.

The thieves used a stolen vehicle-mounted mechanical lift to gain access to the Galerie d'Apollon via a balcony overlooking the River Seine.

Several individuals have been arrested in connection with the theft, which is still being investigated by the French authorities.

The majority of the stolen items remain unrecovered, and the museum has since relocated some of its most valuable jewels to the Bank of France for safekeeping.

A report published by France's public audit body in October criticized the museum's excessive spending on artwork, stating that it had come at the expense of building maintenance and renovation.

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UAE Beats Canada in T20 World Cup Thanks to Sharma

The United Arab Emirates boosted their chances of reaching the T20 World Cup Super 8s after Aryansh Sharma’s unbeaten 74 helped secure a narrow five-wicket victory over Canada.

The United Arab Emirates has taken a significant step towards qualifying for the T20 World Cup Super 8s, thanks in large part to Aryansh Sharma's impressive unbeaten 74, which helped secure a narrow five-wicket victory over Canada.

A recent match saw the UAE emerge victorious against Canada, enhancing their chances of advancing to the Super 8s in the T20 World Cup.

Access to this content is restricted to users based in the United Kingdom.

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Russell Describes Red Bull’s Advantage as Highly Intimidating

Mercedes driver George Russell notes that Red Bull’s lead at the forefront of the Formula 1 pack has been particularly noteworthy, revealing a significant gap that has caught the attention of many in the sport.

As George Russell enters his fifth season with Mercedes, the team is gearing up for a new challenge in the 2026 Formula 1 season.

According to Mercedes driver George Russell, Red Bull's current advantage at the front of the pack is a significant concern, with the team's performance in the first pre-season test at Bahrain being particularly noteworthy.

Russell described the display of speed by Red Bull in Bahrain as a "wake-up call" for their competitors, highlighting the team's impressive pace in the first of two pre-season tests.

The British driver noted that Red Bull's lead is substantial, with a gap of around half a second to a full second per lap, which is a considerable margin in the context of Formula 1.

Russell expressed his surprise at the scale of Red Bull's advantage, stating that it is unsettling to see such a significant difference in performance, especially given Red Bull's history of producing competitive cars, even when their engine was not the strongest.

The 2026 season marks the most significant rule change in Formula 1 history, with new specifications for engines, chassis, tires, and fuel, which promises to shake up the competitive landscape.

As a result of these changes, energy management has become a critical aspect of the sport, with engines now producing approximately half of their total power output from the electrical component, and limited battery capacity.

Rivals have analyzed GPS data from Red Bull's power unit during the Bahrain test, revealing that the team can sustain electrical energy deployment for longer periods than any of their competitors.

This achievement is all the more impressive considering that Red Bull has established its own engine company from scratch to comply with the new regulations and has partnered with Ford.

Last season, Max Verstappen narrowly missed out on the drivers' title, finishing just two points behind Lando Norris.

Russell stated that his team had observed Red Bull's strength from the outset of the 'shakedown' test in Spain last month, and their performance has been consistently impressive.

He noted that on the first day of testing in Barcelona, Red Bull immediately demonstrated a significant advantage over their competitors, including Mercedes, Ferrari, and others.

Russell acknowledged that Red Bull's performance in Bahrain has further solidified their position as the team to beat, at least for the time being.

Looking ahead to the first race of the season in Melbourne, Russell predicts that Red Bull will likely maintain their advantage, given their strong showing in both Barcelona and Bahrain.

However, Red Bull technical director Pierre Wache has downplayed Mercedes' claims, suggesting that his team is not the benchmark, and instead, Ferrari, Mercedes, and McLaren are currently ahead.

Wache argued that Red Bull's analysis indicates they are behind the top three teams, contrary to the assertions made by Mercedes team principal Toto Wolff.

Ferrari driver Charles Leclerc believes that Mercedes is concealing their true potential and that Red Bull and Mercedes have posted the fastest times, followed closely by his own team.

The new cars have sparked a debate among drivers, with some enjoying the updated handling and ride, while others have expressed reservations about the changes.

On the second day of testing, Lando Norris and Max Verstappen disagreed on whether the new cars are enjoyable to drive, reflecting the mixed opinions among drivers.

Russell described the 2026 cars as "much nicer to drive" in terms of handling and ride compared to the previous season's cars, but noted that the engines are highly complex.

He cautioned against drawing conclusions too early, as the true challenges of the new engines and energy management systems will only become apparent at more demanding tracks like Melbourne or Jeddah.

Russell elaborated on a point made by Verstappen regarding the unusual driving styles required by the new engines, which demand careful management of energy recovery.

Drivers are having to adapt to unconventional techniques, such as using lower gears in corners to keep the engine revving and maximize energy recovery.

Russell provided an example from the Bahrain test, where he had to use first gear in a corner that would normally be taken in third gear, in order to maintain high engine revs and keep the turbo spinning.

He acknowledged that this approach can be counterintuitive and frustrating at times.

Russell used an analogy to illustrate the point, comparing it to driving a road car and being told to use first gear in a roundabout, which would be unconventional and unnecessary at normal speeds.

He emphasized that the car is not designed to handle such low gears in certain corners, but drivers are having to work around these limitations to optimize energy recovery.

Russell explained that the car's design is not suited for such low gears, but the need to maintain high engine revs and turbo boost necessitates this approach.

As a result, drivers are having to adapt their techniques to prioritize energy management over traditional notions of fast cornering.

Russell noted that the critical nature of energy levels in determining lap times means that driving around a corner in the fastest possible way may not always result in the best overall lap time.

In the past, drivers could focus on finding the quickest line through a corner, but now they need to consider the broader implications of their actions on energy levels and overall lap time.

Russell stated that drivers must now wait for a full lap to understand the impact of their decisions on energy levels, rather than being able to instantly assess the effectiveness of a particular line or technique.

Meanwhile, Aston Martin is reported to be around four seconds off the pace of the top teams, highlighting the significant gap they need to bridge to be competitive.

The 2026 Formula 1 cars have been on display in Bahrain, showcasing the new designs and technologies.

The sport has introduced new terminology, including "active aero" and "overtake mode," which reflect the changes brought about by the new regulations.

Russell has expressed his desire to compete directly with Verstappen, setting the stage for an exciting season of racing.

The 2026 season promises to be an exciting one, with the biggest rule change in Formula 1 history, a new generation of drivers, and a fresh wave of technological innovation.

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