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Online ads for weight loss drugs target children, says commissioner

The Children’s Commissioner has proposed that advertisements on social media targeting children should be prohibited.

A recent report by the Children's Commissioner for England has found that children are frequently exposed to online advertisements for weight loss injections and pills, despite such advertising being prohibited.

A focused view of a young woman's hands holding a mobile phone indoors.

The report revealed that young people are constantly being targeted with ads for products that promise to alter their bodies and appearance, which is a clear breach of advertising regulations.

According to Dame Rachel de Souza, these advertisements have a profoundly negative impact on young people's self-esteem, and she is advocating for a complete ban on social media advertising targeted at children.

An Ofcom spokesperson emphasized that the media regulator does not condone technology companies prioritizing user engagement over the safety and well-being of children online.

To compile her report, Dame Rachel conducted a survey of 2,000 children between the ages of 13 and 17, as well as two focus groups, to gather information about the potentially harmful products they encounter online.

The survey respondents reported seeing a range of products advertised online, including those promoting weight loss, such as diet foods and drinks, as well as skin-lightening products, which are illegal to sell in the UK.

Many young people also stated that they are constantly exposed to beauty-related content online, including posts promoting cosmetic procedures like lip fillers, which can be difficult to avoid.

Dr. Peter Macaulay, a senior lecturer in Psychology at the University of Derby, believes that ending advertising to children on social media is a crucial step and argues that further regulation is necessary to protect young people.

Dr. Macaulay suggested that, in addition to restrictions on advertising, there needs to be greater accountability from social media platforms, better enforcement of age-appropriate design, and education to help children critically evaluate online content.

Dame Rachel's report proposed several potential solutions, including amending the Online Safety Act to include a clear duty of care for social media platforms to prevent them from showing advertisements to children.

The Online Safety Act is a set of laws and regulations designed to make the internet a safer place for UK residents, particularly children, and it is enforced by Ofcom.

The Act requires companies to promptly remove harmful content when it is identified, to ensure a safer online environment.

Dame Rachel also recommended revising Ofcom's Children's Code of Practice to explicitly protect children from content that promotes body stigma.

However, Ofcom stated that protection from body stigma content is already included in the Code under the category of "non-designated content".

An Ofcom spokesperson emphasized that the regulator's codes require websites and apps to protect children from encountering harmful content and to take swift action when such content is discovered.

Furthermore, Dame Rachel called for stronger regulation and enforcement of online sales of age-restricted products, suggesting that the government should consider restricting children's access to certain social media platforms.

Dame Rachel emphasized the need for urgent action to create a safer online environment, stating that it is essential to design an online world that prioritizes children's safety.

She argued that the current online environment, which profits from children's insecurities and encourages them to constantly strive for improvement, is unacceptable.

A government spokesperson acknowledged that the Online Safety Act is not the final solution and stated that the government has recently launched a national consultation on measures to protect children online, including a potential ban on social media for under-16s.

The spokesperson emphasized that the government is committed to taking bold action to protect children online and is considering a range of options to achieve this goal.

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Business

Veteran Designer of Hello Kitty Retires After 46-Year Tenure

Under Yuko Yamaguchi’s guidance, the feline character achieved global icon status.

After a 46-year tenure, the creator of Hello Kitty is relinquishing her design role, marking the end of an era for the beloved character that has become a global phenomenon.

A woman holds up a Hello Kitty soft toy to take a photo with her phone. Behind the toy there is a large pink Hello Kitty head
Hello Kitty is a globally recognised brand

In 1980, Yuko Yamaguchi assumed design responsibilities for Hello Kitty, a character that, despite being commonly perceived as a feline, is actually a little girl from London, five years after the character's initial launch.

During Yamaguchi's four-decade stewardship, Hello Kitty has evolved into one of the most successful franchises worldwide, with its popularity extending far beyond its origins in Japan.

Sanrio, the company behind Hello Kitty, has expressed its gratitude to Yamaguchi, stating that she has "passed the torch" to the next generation of designers.

The launch of Hello Kitty coincided with the rising global popularity of Japanese 'kawaii' culture, a distinctively feminine and youthful aesthetic that has become a cultural phenomenon.

Yamaguchi often embodied the Hello Kitty spirit by wearing dresses inspired by the character and styling her hair in buns, reflecting her deep connection to the brand.

Now 70, Yamaguchi has been credited by Sanrio with transforming Hello Kitty into a universally beloved character, as noted on the company's website.

Sanrio has announced that one of its designers, known by the pseudonym "Aya", who has been working alongside Yamaguchi, will take over as the lead designer by the end of 2026.

Although Yamaguchi is stepping down from her design role, she will remain with Sanrio to offer guidance and support.

Hello Kitty first appeared on a coin purse in 1974, but it was in 1980 that the character began to gain widespread recognition, eventually becoming a global marketing sensation.

The character has been featured on a wide range of products, including clothing, accessories, video games, and even an Airbus plane, and has partnered with notable brands such as Unicef, Nintendo, and Balenciaga, as well as making an appearance as a float in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.

Hello Kitty-themed cafes can be found worldwide, and there is a dedicated theme park in Japan, with another park slated to open in China.

Unlike other popular Japanese exports, such as Pokemon, Hello Kitty has a relatively minimal backstory, with Sanrio describing her as "not quite a cat, but not a human either".

According to Sanrio, Hello Kitty was born in London, has a twin sister named Mimmy, and a boyfriend named Dear Daniel, although these details are not widely emphasized in the character's marketing.

A Warner Bros film featuring Hello Kitty is scheduled for release in 2028, marking the character's cinematic debut, although she has previously appeared in several animated series, always without speaking, due to her design lacking a mouth.

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Business

US inflation slows as used vehicle prices decline

According to the most recent official data, prices increased by 2.4% over the 12 months ending in January, marking the smallest gain since May.

The US experienced a slowdown in inflation last month, driven by decreases in energy and used car prices.

A person in a black and white striped shirt with a pony tail walks past a parking lot of used cars. There is a large American flag hanging under the sign and a large white truck on display.

According to the Labor Department, the consumer price index increased by 2.4% over the past 12 months, ending in January, marking a decline from the previous month's 2.7% and the slowest rate since May.

This development may support the argument made by US President Donald Trump and others that the central bank has the flexibility to lower interest rates without triggering a surge in prices.

However, analysts caution that progress toward the Federal Reserve's inflation target of 2% may be hindered in the coming months if companies begin to pass on tariff costs to consumers more extensively.

Neil Birrell, chief investment officer at Premier Miton Investors, noted that the impact of tariffs remains uncertain and pointed out other data anomalies that could have influenced the January figures.

Birrell stated that the January report is likely to pave the way for a potential rate cut in the near future.

He added that the US economy appears to be performing well, with strong growth, stable inflation, a robust job market, and a Federal Reserve that has the ability to adjust its policies as needed.

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Artist Alleges AirAsia Used His Work Without Permission

A street artist from Penang has reported that one of his artworks has been replicated and featured on the design of an airplane.

A lawsuit has been filed by a Malaysian-based artist against AirAsia and its parent company, Capital A Berhad, alleging unauthorized use of the artist's designs on one of the airline's planes.

A low-resolution image of an AirAsia aircraft with artwork children cycling printed on its side. The passenger plane is pictured parked in an airport
Artist Ernest Zacharevic is sueing AirAsia over the use of a livery on one of its jets in 2024

According to the lawsuit, Ernest Zacharevic, a Lithuanian-born artist residing in Penang, claims that his 2012 street mural, Kids on Bicycle, was reproduced and displayed on an AirAsia aircraft in late 2024 without his permission.

Zacharevic states that the use of his design was unauthorized, and no licensing agreement or consent was obtained, adding that the livery was removed after he publicly expressed concerns about the matter.

The BBC has reached out to AirAsia for a statement regarding the allegations.

In an interview with the BBC on Thursday, Zacharevic recalled that he first became aware of the alleged copyright infringement in October 2024, when he discovered that an AirAsia plane was featuring a livery resembling his artwork.

With over a decade of experience in Malaysia, Zacharevic is known for his roadside murals in Penang, which have become a staple of the local art scene.

One of Zacharevic's notable works is the 2012 street mural Kids on Bicycle, created for a local festival, which features two children on a bicycle integrated into the mural, located in George Town's heritage district.

The mural has become a popular tourist attraction, with many visitors taking photos in front of the iconic artwork.

Zacharevic alleges that his work was reproduced on an AirAsia plane without his knowledge or consent, and he personally witnessed the plane in operation at an airport.

Recalling the incident, Zacharevic expressed his discomfort with the situation, which occurred in 2024.

He took to social media to address the issue, posting a photo of the plane and tagging the airline, suggesting that they needed to discuss the use of his artwork.

A photograph of a wall mural, depicting two children in white tops. The images in painted to show the children seated on a real-life bicycle.
Zacharevic painted Kids on Bicycle, a famous wall mural in Penang, in 2012

Since then, Zacharevic has engaged in discussions with the company, but they have been unable to come to a mutually agreeable resolution.

This is not the first instance of Zacharevic's work being used in connection with AirAsia, as he claims the airline has also used his artwork on a delivery bag for its food services arm.

Court documents reveal that Zacharevic had previously discussed a potential collaboration with AirAsia in 2017, where he would create art for the airline's jets and a mural in one of their offices.

According to the documents, Zacharevic had informed the airline of his work and business rates during these discussions.

The lawsuit asserts that despite being aware of Zacharevic's work and rates, the airline proceeded to reproduce and publicly display one of his notable works, thereby infringing on his copyright and moral rights.

As the largest low-cost carrier in Asia, AirAsia operates over 200 jets to more than 100 destinations, and has recently announced plans to resume flights from Kuala Lumpur to London via Bahrain.

Zacharevic has stated that he will leave it to the court to determine any potential compensation he may be entitled to.

The artist emphasized that he does not consider the use of his artwork to be a mere reference to cultural or geographical associations, but rather a distinct artistic creation.

Zacharevic stressed that his artwork is the result of years of professional training, skill, and labor, and should be recognized as such.

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