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Laughing Gas Canisters Pose Explosion Risk at Waste Centers

Safety issues have arisen for staff at waste incineration facilities due to the explosion of discarded nitrous oxide canisters.

A growing concern has been raised by major companies regarding the disposal of laughing gas canisters in waste facilities, which poses a risk of injury to staff members, according to reports received by the BBC.

The improper disposal of high-pressure nitrous oxide canisters, often used illegally for recreational purposes, is causing significant damage to energy-from-waste plants, as they are frequently thrown away in household rubbish.

Companies responsible for waste management and recycling have reported witnessing hundreds of explosions weekly, resulting in substantial repair costs and posing a threat to worker safety, with estimated costs running into millions of pounds.

The government has stated that the improper disposal of these canisters is a punishable offense, and local authorities have been granted the power to take enforcement action against those responsible.

As of November 2023, the possession of nitrous oxide for recreational use has been classified as a criminal offense in England and Wales; however, it remains legally used in the medical and catering industries, such as in the production of whipped cream.

When exposed to heat or crushed, the canisters can explode, causing damage to furnaces in energy recovery facilities where waste is incinerated and converted into energy.

The damage inflicted by these canisters can lead to unplanned shutdowns of facilities for repair, highlighting the need for proper disposal procedures.

Nicola Henshaw, managing director for hazardous waste at Veolia, reported that the company's facility in south-east London experienced 2,300 explosions in 2025, while their Newhaven facility had 200 explosions.

Nicola Henshaw is standing in a room where nitrous oxide canisters are being treated.  She is wearing a high-vis jacket, with a range of machines behind her in the background.
Nicola Henshaw from Veolia says the discarded canisters are costing millions in damage and disruption at waste facilities.

Henshaw expressed concern for employee safety, stating that small explosions have occurred in the back of refuse vehicles, causing fear among staff members.

Fortunately, no serious injuries have been reported, according to Henshaw, who emphasized the importance of addressing this issue.

The public is also at risk if they are near collection vehicles when an explosion occurs, highlighting the need for awareness and caution.

Veolia is advising the public to take the canisters to household waste recycling centers, where they can be safely disposed of and sent for treatment.

John Scanlon, chair of the Environmental Services Association, noted a shift towards the use of larger canisters, holding 600-700g of nitrous oxide, which become hazardous when disposed of improperly and enter waste and recycling facilities.

A ripped open canister that previously contained nitrous oxide, which has exploded after being heated at high temperature, or compressed, in a waste facility.
A laughing gas canister which had exploded in a waste incinerator.

Scanlon, also UK executive vice president of the Suez Group, believes that these products are still easily accessible to the public and advocates for licensing to restrict sales to commercial businesses with a legitimate interest.

The Environmental Services Association is calling for stricter enforcement of the law, ensuring that retailers conduct necessary checks to prevent the sale of these canisters to the general public.

The association is pushing for increased enforcement to hold retailers accountable for their sales and to prevent the misuse of nitrous oxide.

A 28-year-old individual, supported by the Kenward Trust, a charity that helps people overcome addiction, shared his experience of using the drug before the law changed, describing its highly addictive nature.

Zeshan is standing in an alleyway, wearing a black hooded top. You can see a vehicle behind him and a building with scaffolding outside.
Zeshan says he still sees evidence of nitrous oxide use despite the ban in 2023

He expressed concern that, despite the law change, the use of nitrous oxide remains widespread among young people, albeit more hidden.

The individual stated that many people he knows continue to use the drug, highlighting the need for continued awareness and support.

Prolonged use of nitrous oxide can lead to a vitamin B12 deficiency, causing damage to nerves in the spinal cord and resulting in neurological damage.

Early symptoms of neurological damage include numbness and tingling sensations in the hands or feet, which can be indicative of more severe health issues.

The individual described experiencing strange sensations in his body and legs, as well as memory loss and difficulty walking, highlighting the severe physical and mental effects of nitrous oxide use.

He shared that many of his friends have ended up in the hospital due to their use of the drug, with some unable to walk for weeks, emphasizing the devastating consequences of nitrous oxide abuse.

In April 2024, Berkshire's senior coroner, Heidi Connor, ruled that extensive nitrous oxide abuse contributed to the death of 24-year-old student Ellen Mercer in February 2023, before the substance was made illegal for personal use.

Mercer's death occurred prior to the ban on possession of nitrous oxide for recreational use, highlighting the need for continued awareness and education.

The use of laughing gas is not only affecting the waste industry but also posing concerns about drivers operating vehicles while impaired by the substance.

Det Sgt Chris Wade is wearing a high-vis policing jacket, with his radio and body cam. He is standing in front of a row of four police cars.
Det Sgt Chris Wade said he has become more aware of laughing gas use in recent years

Det Sgt Chris Wade from Kent Police stated that it has become common to encounter drivers under the influence of nitrous oxide, either through reports of erratic driving or discoveries of evidence at accident scenes.

Wade emphasized that finding evidence of drug use, including nitrous oxide, in a vehicle involved in a collision will be considered an aggravating factor in court proceedings.

The presence of nitrous oxide or other illicit substances in a vehicle can lead to more severe consequences for the driver, according to Wade.

A local litter-picking group, Spelthorne Litter Pickers, has described discarded laughing gas canisters as a "blight to society," with volunteers finding an increasing number of larger canisters.

A number of discarded, large nitrous oxide canisters are strewn across the grass.
Most people found in possession of laughing gas are teenagers or young adults, police say

Insp Matt Walton from Surrey Police reported that the force has achieved 15 successful prosecutions in the past year, primarily involving teenagers and young adults in possession of nitrous oxide.

Since the ban, Walton has observed an increase in the size of canisters being used, often containing 600-700g of nitrous oxide.

Individuals often gather in parks and car parks to use the nitrous oxide, leading to littering and anti-social behavior, according to Walton.

The use of nitrous oxide is associated with various social issues, including littering and anti-social behavior, highlighting the need for a comprehensive approach to address the problem.

Nitrous oxide is classified as a Class C drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, making possession and sale for recreational purposes a criminal offense.

The previous government introduced the ban to combat anti-social behavior and reduce the risk of health damage to users.

Those found in possession of nitrous oxide for unlawful use may face a caution, community service, or an unlimited fine, with repeat offenders facing up to two years in prison.

The maximum sentence for producing or supplying the drug for unlawful purposes is 14 years, emphasizing the severity of the offense.

According to data from the Office for National Statistics, 1.3% of people aged 16-24 used nitrous oxide in the year ending March 2025, marking a decrease from 3.3% the previous year.

The decline in usage may be attributed to the ban and increased awareness, but continued efforts are necessary to address the ongoing issue of nitrous oxide abuse.

According to the government, producers and suppliers who fail to verify the intended use of their products are in violation of the law, with such actions being deemed "reckless".

A government spokesperson emphasized that suppliers have a legally mandated responsibility to guarantee their products are not being sold for non-medical purposes, such as recreational use.

The spokesperson also warned that the misuse of nitrous oxide poses significant health risks to individuals.

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Water Leak Affects 19th Century Artwork at Louvre Museum

The world’s most visited museum has been marred by a series of incidents, prompting growing scrutiny of its management.

The Louvre museum in Paris has experienced a significant setback due to a water leak that damaged a 19th-century ceiling painting, marking the latest in a series of challenges for the institution.

French gendarmes patrol in front of the Musee du Louvre and the Pyramide du Louvre

According to the museum, the water damage was discovered in room 707, also known as the "Duchâtel" room, on Thursday evening, with the room housing various artworks from the 15th and 16th centuries.

The leak, which originated from a heating pipe, was reportedly stopped shortly after midnight, and the only artwork damaged was Charles Meynier's The Apotheosis of Poussin, Le Sueur and Le Brun, a ceiling painting.

This incident occurred just a day after French authorities detained nine individuals, including two museum staff members, in connection with an alleged ticket fraud scheme.

In recent months, the museum's management has faced increased scrutiny following a string of high-profile incidents, including the theft of French crown jewels and damage to hundreds of books due to a leak.

The Louvre reported that Thursday's leak occurred near the entrance to the paintings department in the Denon wing of the museum.

Firefighters responded promptly to the incident, and the leak was brought under control within 40 minutes of its discovery.

On Friday morning, a painting restorer assessed the damage to Meynier's ceiling painting and found that it had sustained two tears in the same area, as well as lifting of the paint layer on the ceiling and its arches.

The damaged ceiling painting, which dates back to 1822 and is signed by Meynier, depicts renowned French painters Nicolas Poussin, Eustache Le Sueur, and Charles Le Brun surrounded by angelic figures in the clouds.

As a precautionary measure, rooms 706, 707, and 708 in the Denon wing were closed on Friday morning but are expected to reopen later in the day.

The chief architect of historic monuments visited the site to evaluate the condition of the ceiling and determined that there were no structural issues.

A union representative informed Reuters that scaffolding had been erected in the affected area to facilitate repairs.

The extent of the damage to the painting and the building, as well as the associated costs, have not been disclosed.

This latest incident is part of a series of challenges faced by the Louvre, which is the most visited museum globally, in recent times.

In December, a leak in the Egyptian department damaged between 300 and 400 items, mostly books, with the museum's deputy administrator, Francis Steinbock, acknowledging that the issue had been known for years.

The previous month, the museum had to partially close one of its galleries featuring Greek vases and offices due to structural weaknesses.

This incident followed a high-profile burglary on October 19, in which four individuals stole historic jewelry valued at €88 million, exposing significant security gaps at the museum.

The thieves used a stolen vehicle-mounted mechanical lift to gain access to the Galerie d'Apollon via a balcony overlooking the River Seine.

Several individuals have been arrested in connection with the theft, which is still being investigated by the French authorities.

The majority of the stolen items remain unrecovered, and the museum has since relocated some of its most valuable jewels to the Bank of France for safekeeping.

A report published by France's public audit body in October criticized the museum's excessive spending on artwork, stating that it had come at the expense of building maintenance and renovation.

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UAE Beats Canada in T20 World Cup Thanks to Sharma

The United Arab Emirates boosted their chances of reaching the T20 World Cup Super 8s after Aryansh Sharma’s unbeaten 74 helped secure a narrow five-wicket victory over Canada.

The United Arab Emirates has taken a significant step towards qualifying for the T20 World Cup Super 8s, thanks in large part to Aryansh Sharma's impressive unbeaten 74, which helped secure a narrow five-wicket victory over Canada.

A recent match saw the UAE emerge victorious against Canada, enhancing their chances of advancing to the Super 8s in the T20 World Cup.

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Russell Describes Red Bull’s Advantage as Highly Intimidating

Mercedes driver George Russell notes that Red Bull’s lead at the forefront of the Formula 1 pack has been particularly noteworthy, revealing a significant gap that has caught the attention of many in the sport.

As George Russell enters his fifth season with Mercedes, the team is gearing up for a new challenge in the 2026 Formula 1 season.

According to Mercedes driver George Russell, Red Bull's current advantage at the front of the pack is a significant concern, with the team's performance in the first pre-season test at Bahrain being particularly noteworthy.

Russell described the display of speed by Red Bull in Bahrain as a "wake-up call" for their competitors, highlighting the team's impressive pace in the first of two pre-season tests.

The British driver noted that Red Bull's lead is substantial, with a gap of around half a second to a full second per lap, which is a considerable margin in the context of Formula 1.

Russell expressed his surprise at the scale of Red Bull's advantage, stating that it is unsettling to see such a significant difference in performance, especially given Red Bull's history of producing competitive cars, even when their engine was not the strongest.

The 2026 season marks the most significant rule change in Formula 1 history, with new specifications for engines, chassis, tires, and fuel, which promises to shake up the competitive landscape.

As a result of these changes, energy management has become a critical aspect of the sport, with engines now producing approximately half of their total power output from the electrical component, and limited battery capacity.

Rivals have analyzed GPS data from Red Bull's power unit during the Bahrain test, revealing that the team can sustain electrical energy deployment for longer periods than any of their competitors.

This achievement is all the more impressive considering that Red Bull has established its own engine company from scratch to comply with the new regulations and has partnered with Ford.

Last season, Max Verstappen narrowly missed out on the drivers' title, finishing just two points behind Lando Norris.

Russell stated that his team had observed Red Bull's strength from the outset of the 'shakedown' test in Spain last month, and their performance has been consistently impressive.

He noted that on the first day of testing in Barcelona, Red Bull immediately demonstrated a significant advantage over their competitors, including Mercedes, Ferrari, and others.

Russell acknowledged that Red Bull's performance in Bahrain has further solidified their position as the team to beat, at least for the time being.

Looking ahead to the first race of the season in Melbourne, Russell predicts that Red Bull will likely maintain their advantage, given their strong showing in both Barcelona and Bahrain.

However, Red Bull technical director Pierre Wache has downplayed Mercedes' claims, suggesting that his team is not the benchmark, and instead, Ferrari, Mercedes, and McLaren are currently ahead.

Wache argued that Red Bull's analysis indicates they are behind the top three teams, contrary to the assertions made by Mercedes team principal Toto Wolff.

Ferrari driver Charles Leclerc believes that Mercedes is concealing their true potential and that Red Bull and Mercedes have posted the fastest times, followed closely by his own team.

The new cars have sparked a debate among drivers, with some enjoying the updated handling and ride, while others have expressed reservations about the changes.

On the second day of testing, Lando Norris and Max Verstappen disagreed on whether the new cars are enjoyable to drive, reflecting the mixed opinions among drivers.

Russell described the 2026 cars as "much nicer to drive" in terms of handling and ride compared to the previous season's cars, but noted that the engines are highly complex.

He cautioned against drawing conclusions too early, as the true challenges of the new engines and energy management systems will only become apparent at more demanding tracks like Melbourne or Jeddah.

Russell elaborated on a point made by Verstappen regarding the unusual driving styles required by the new engines, which demand careful management of energy recovery.

Drivers are having to adapt to unconventional techniques, such as using lower gears in corners to keep the engine revving and maximize energy recovery.

Russell provided an example from the Bahrain test, where he had to use first gear in a corner that would normally be taken in third gear, in order to maintain high engine revs and keep the turbo spinning.

He acknowledged that this approach can be counterintuitive and frustrating at times.

Russell used an analogy to illustrate the point, comparing it to driving a road car and being told to use first gear in a roundabout, which would be unconventional and unnecessary at normal speeds.

He emphasized that the car is not designed to handle such low gears in certain corners, but drivers are having to work around these limitations to optimize energy recovery.

Russell explained that the car's design is not suited for such low gears, but the need to maintain high engine revs and turbo boost necessitates this approach.

As a result, drivers are having to adapt their techniques to prioritize energy management over traditional notions of fast cornering.

Russell noted that the critical nature of energy levels in determining lap times means that driving around a corner in the fastest possible way may not always result in the best overall lap time.

In the past, drivers could focus on finding the quickest line through a corner, but now they need to consider the broader implications of their actions on energy levels and overall lap time.

Russell stated that drivers must now wait for a full lap to understand the impact of their decisions on energy levels, rather than being able to instantly assess the effectiveness of a particular line or technique.

Meanwhile, Aston Martin is reported to be around four seconds off the pace of the top teams, highlighting the significant gap they need to bridge to be competitive.

The 2026 Formula 1 cars have been on display in Bahrain, showcasing the new designs and technologies.

The sport has introduced new terminology, including "active aero" and "overtake mode," which reflect the changes brought about by the new regulations.

Russell has expressed his desire to compete directly with Verstappen, setting the stage for an exciting season of racing.

The 2026 season promises to be an exciting one, with the biggest rule change in Formula 1 history, a new generation of drivers, and a fresh wave of technological innovation.

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