Connect with us

Business

Labour’s prospects for Budget 2025 range from positive to negative outcomes

Following a reversal on tax policy and a partial concession on labor regulations, Laura Kuenssberg examines the potential implications of the events unfolding during Budget week.

A major policy announcement, like the recent budget, carries inherent risks, particularly for a government facing widespread discontent.

A treated image of Rachel Reeves holder her ministerial red box

The current administration, disliked by millions, navigates a treacherous landscape, where every decision poses a potential threat to its stability.

With the chancellor's key decisions now public, the focus shifts to the potential outcomes for Reeves and Starmer, including the best- and worst-case scenarios that may unfold.

A notable development this week is the improved mood among Labour MPs, largely attributed to the chancellor's decision to lift the cap on benefits for larger families, a move that has helped to alleviate some of the party's internal tensions.

The prime minister is expected to deliver a major speech on Monday, highlighting the benefits of removing the cap, including its potential to support families and stimulate economic growth, while also emphasizing the government's efforts to reduce energy bills and freeze rail fares.

Later in the week, the long-awaited child poverty strategy is anticipated to be released, marking a significant milestone in the government's efforts to address this critical issue.

The decision to redistribute funds to the most vulnerable members of society is a quintessential example of Labour's values, demonstrating the party's commitment to social welfare and equality.

According to a government source, this move represents a "restatement of values," reflecting the party's desire to be more bold and unapologetic about its core beliefs, which is expected to resonate with MPs like Bridget Phillipson.

By addressing the concerns of many Labour MPs, including those on the left, the government has managed to boost morale and alleviate some of the anxiety that had been building around the party's direction and Starmer's leadership.

Although this policy may not be universally popular with the public, it has helped the leadership to consolidate support within the party, which is essential for effective governance, particularly given the government's substantial majority.

Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves delivering her Budget in the House of Commons

A reliable and disciplined party is crucial for any government seeking to implement its agenda, and Labour's recent experiences have highlighted the challenges of maintaining party unity.

In the most favorable scenario, the budget's changes to benefits will provide Labour with a clearer sense of purpose and a compelling narrative, allowing the party to reassert its values and connect with its core supporters.

If this sense of calm and direction can be sustained, it may help to restore confidence among businesses and investors, potentially unlocking new economic opportunities and growth, despite the challenges posed by significant tax increases and rising debt.

The lack of a major market reaction to the budget is a positive sign, as it suggests that investors are not immediately alarmed by the government's plans, which is essential for maintaining economic stability.

Business leaders are cautiously optimistic, hoping that the budget will bring a measure of stability and predictability, allowing them to plan and invest with greater confidence, which is essential for driving economic growth.

One prominent business figure expressed a willingness to give the government the benefit of the doubt, acknowledging that the budget's measures may help to settle the economy and create a more favorable environment for investment.

However, early polling suggests that the public remains skeptical about the budget's impact, with many individuals facing higher taxes and reduced spending power, which may undermine the government's efforts to build support.

For one government member, the best-case scenario involves a significant improvement in the party's polling numbers and a stronger narrative ahead of the crucial May elections, which will be a major test of Labour's strength and Starmer's leadership.

The budget has, at the very least, avoided exacerbating the party's existing challenges, which is a modest achievement given the government's recent difficulties, and may provide a foundation for future progress.

What are the potential risks and downsides of the budget, and how might they impact the government's prospects?

Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves holds the red ministerial budget box outside number 11 Downing Street

The ink had barely dried on the budget when a new controversy emerged, surrounding a partial u-turn on workers' rights, which has sparked frustration and confusion among some party members and trade unionists.

Separate negotiations between unions, businesses, and ministers had been underway to find a compromise on workers' rights, including the issue of unfair dismissal, which has proven to be a contentious and complex challenge.

For some, the decision to drop day-one protection from unfair dismissal was a necessary compromise to secure broader reforms, but it has angered others on the left, who feel that the government has betrayed its principles.

According to a source close to the talks, the announcement could not be neatly timed to coincide with the budget, reflecting the complexities and uncertainties of the negotiation process.

While the climbdown is unlikely to trigger a major bust-up, it has created tension and concern among some Labour supporters and trade unionists, who feel that the government has compromised its values and principles.

A warning from a Labour movement source suggests that the decision may have significant consequences, potentially damaging the party's relationship with trade unions and creating unnecessary tension for Starmer and Reeves, particularly if the party performs poorly in the upcoming elections.

The leadership must be vigilant and prepared to address these challenges, as the party's internal dynamics and relationships with key stakeholders will be crucial in determining its future success.

Beyond the political implications, the budget's economic consequences are far-reaching and complex, with debt remaining high and growth forecasts revised downward, which may undermine the government's efforts to build a strong and sustainable economy.

The government's pre-election rhetoric emphasized the importance of growth and business investment, but the budget's measures may be seen as inconsistent with these goals, potentially damaging the party's credibility and relationships with the business community.

A city figure noted that the left wing of the Labour party may be skeptical of business, but it is essential to recognize that economic growth is necessary to fund the party's social welfare priorities, including the triple lock, welfare, and the NHS.

Another senior business figure expressed concern that the government's priorities have shifted away from growth, with welfare spending and pensions set to increase significantly, which may have long-term consequences for the economy and the party's electoral prospects.

The minimum wage increase and rising business rates may also have a negative impact on businesses, potentially reducing their ability to invest and hire, which could undermine the government's efforts to drive growth and job creation.

A union figure acknowledged that growth may no longer be a priority for the government, which could have significant implications for the party's relationships with the business community and its ability to deliver on its economic promises.

A city insider suggested that the government's pre-election rhetoric about being the party of business and growth was insincere, and that the budget's measures have betrayed the trust of taxpayers and businesses, which may have lasting consequences for the party's reputation and electoral prospects.

However, government figures dispute this assessment, pointing to decisions on Heathrow and new nuclear projects as evidence of the party's commitment to growth and investment, which may help to mitigate some of the concerns about the budget's economic impact.

Starmer is expected to emphasize the government's continued commitment to growth and business investment in his upcoming speech, while also highlighting the importance of addressing child poverty and promoting social welfare, which may help to reassure the business community and Labour supporters.

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer speaks with guests during a visit to the Benn Partnership Centre

Multiple sources suggest that the government's shift towards a more traditional focus on social welfare may help to clarify the party's identity and values, potentially reducing internal contradictions and tensions, which could have a positive impact on the party's unity and effectiveness.

A former minister noted that the difference between the two main parties is now as clear as it was in 1992, which may help to simplify the electoral landscape and provide a clearer choice for voters, potentially benefiting Labour if it can effectively communicate its vision and values.

However, in the worst-case scenario, the economy may remain sluggish, with the minimum wage increase and tax rises potentially discouraging businesses from hiring and investing, which could have severe consequences for the government's economic plans and Labour's electoral prospects.

The Treasury may be hoping that external factors, such as advances in AI or planning reforms, will help to improve the long-term economic outlook, but the current official predictions are not reassuring, which may undermine the government's efforts to build confidence and stability.

The Budget decisions may further erode public trust in the government, a concern that has been growing in recent times.

The chancellor's decision to freeze tax thresholds, despite previous promises not to increase income taxes, has raised questions about the government's commitment to its election manifesto. Additionally, Reeves has faced accusations of misrepresenting the government's financial situation in the lead-up to the Budget.

In the weeks preceding the Budget, the chancellor publicly discussed the potential need for difficult financial decisions, including tax increases, due to changes in the economic landscape.

(L-R) Chair of the OBR, Office For Budget Responsibility, Richard Hughes, Andy King and Prof. David Miles CBE
Richard Hughes, chair of the Office for Budget Responsibility (left), flanked by Andy King and Prof David Miles

The announcement of tax rises was not entirely unexpected, as the government had been hinting at this possibility through a series of leaks and briefings, including suggestions that the Office for Budget Responsibility's (OBR) numbers had improved just prior to the Budget.

However, it has now been revealed that the OBR had informed Rachel Reeves weeks earlier that the improved tax revenues had eliminated the need for drastic financial measures. The Conservatives have criticized the government for allegedly misleading the public, while Downing Street has denied these claims.

A Labour insider has expressed concerns that the government may have crossed a line between strategic communication and outright deception, stating that "while everyone understands the game, there is a distinction between preparing the ground and deliberately misleading the public and the media."

In the worst-case scenario, the Budget process may have damaged trust in the government and provided ammunition for opponents to accuse the government of acting in bad faith.

Although the Budget has not collapsed, the government will likely view this as a relief, given the challenges it has faced in recent months. The Labour party has also clarified its political identity, which has reassured its supporters, but this may not necessarily translate to public approval.

The financial outlook remains bleak, and it is uncertain whether the government's political gains will provide any economic comfort in the long run.

Business

Artist Alleges AirAsia Used His Work Without Permission

A street artist from Penang has reported that one of his artworks has been replicated and featured on the design of an airplane.

A lawsuit has been filed by a Malaysian-based artist against AirAsia and its parent company, Capital A Berhad, alleging unauthorized use of the artist's designs on one of the airline's planes.

A low-resolution image of an AirAsia aircraft with artwork children cycling printed on its side. The passenger plane is pictured parked in an airport
Artist Ernest Zacharevic is sueing AirAsia over the use of a livery on one of its jets in 2024

According to the lawsuit, Ernest Zacharevic, a Lithuanian-born artist residing in Penang, claims that his 2012 street mural, Kids on Bicycle, was reproduced and displayed on an AirAsia aircraft in late 2024 without his permission.

Zacharevic states that the use of his design was unauthorized, and no licensing agreement or consent was obtained, adding that the livery was removed after he publicly expressed concerns about the matter.

The BBC has reached out to AirAsia for a statement regarding the allegations.

In an interview with the BBC on Thursday, Zacharevic recalled that he first became aware of the alleged copyright infringement in October 2024, when he discovered that an AirAsia plane was featuring a livery resembling his artwork.

With over a decade of experience in Malaysia, Zacharevic is known for his roadside murals in Penang, which have become a staple of the local art scene.

One of Zacharevic's notable works is the 2012 street mural Kids on Bicycle, created for a local festival, which features two children on a bicycle integrated into the mural, located in George Town's heritage district.

The mural has become a popular tourist attraction, with many visitors taking photos in front of the iconic artwork.

Zacharevic alleges that his work was reproduced on an AirAsia plane without his knowledge or consent, and he personally witnessed the plane in operation at an airport.

Recalling the incident, Zacharevic expressed his discomfort with the situation, which occurred in 2024.

He took to social media to address the issue, posting a photo of the plane and tagging the airline, suggesting that they needed to discuss the use of his artwork.

A photograph of a wall mural, depicting two children in white tops. The images in painted to show the children seated on a real-life bicycle.
Zacharevic painted Kids on Bicycle, a famous wall mural in Penang, in 2012

Since then, Zacharevic has engaged in discussions with the company, but they have been unable to come to a mutually agreeable resolution.

This is not the first instance of Zacharevic's work being used in connection with AirAsia, as he claims the airline has also used his artwork on a delivery bag for its food services arm.

Court documents reveal that Zacharevic had previously discussed a potential collaboration with AirAsia in 2017, where he would create art for the airline's jets and a mural in one of their offices.

According to the documents, Zacharevic had informed the airline of his work and business rates during these discussions.

The lawsuit asserts that despite being aware of Zacharevic's work and rates, the airline proceeded to reproduce and publicly display one of his notable works, thereby infringing on his copyright and moral rights.

As the largest low-cost carrier in Asia, AirAsia operates over 200 jets to more than 100 destinations, and has recently announced plans to resume flights from Kuala Lumpur to London via Bahrain.

Zacharevic has stated that he will leave it to the court to determine any potential compensation he may be entitled to.

The artist emphasized that he does not consider the use of his artwork to be a mere reference to cultural or geographical associations, but rather a distinct artistic creation.

Zacharevic stressed that his artwork is the result of years of professional training, skill, and labor, and should be recognized as such.

Continue Reading

Business

US Businesses and Consumers Bear Brunt of Trump Tariff Costs, According to NY Fed

In 2022, the United States saw a significant increase in collective import tariff rates, with rates rising by more than 300 percent for a range of imported goods.

The modification of tariff agreements by President Donald Trump with several countries had a consistent outcome: increased costs for US-based companies and consumers.

A damp sidewalk in New York City being crossed by men and women carrying shopping bags.

According to a study released on Thursday by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the average tariff rate on imported goods increased significantly, rising from 2.6% at the beginning of the year to 13% in 2025.

The New York Fed's research revealed that US companies absorbed approximately 90% of the costs associated with the higher tariffs imposed by Trump on goods from countries such as Mexico, China, Canada, and the European Union.

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York stated that "the majority of the economic burden of the high tariffs imposed in 2025 continues to be borne by US firms and consumers."

When tariff rates changed and increased in the previous year, exporting countries did not adjust their prices to mitigate potential declines in US demand.

Instead of lowering prices, exporters maintained their existing prices and transferred the tariff costs to US importers, who subsequently increased the prices of these goods for consumers.

The response of exporters in 2025 was similar to their reaction in 2018, when Trump introduced certain tariffs during his first term, resulting in higher consumer prices with minimal other economic effects, as noted by the New York Fed at the time.

The New York Fed's findings on Thursday are consistent with the results of other recent analyses.

The Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a German research organization, reported last month that its research indicated "nearly complete pass-through of tariffs to US import prices."

By analyzing 25 million transactions, Kiel researchers discovered that the prices of goods from countries like Brazil and India did not decrease.

The Kiel report noted that "trade volumes declined" instead, indicating that exporters preferred to reduce the quantity of goods shipped to the US rather than lower their prices.

The National Bureau of Economic Research also found that the pass-through of tariffs to US import prices was "nearly 100%", meaning that the US bears the cost of the price increase, not the exporting countries.

Similarly, the Tax Foundation, a Washington DC-based think tank, found that the increased tariffs on goods in 2025 resulted in higher costs for American households.

The Tax Foundation considered tariffs as a new tax on consumers and estimated that the 2025 increases resulted in an average cost of $1,000 (£734.30) per household, with a projected cost of $1,300 in 2026.

The Tax Foundation reported that the "effective" tariff rate, which accounts for decreased consumer purchases due to higher prices, is now 9.9%, representing the highest average rate since 1946.

The Tax Foundation concluded that the economic benefits of tax cuts included in Trump's "Big Beautiful Bill" will be entirely offset by the impacts of the tariffs on households.

Continue Reading

Business

BBC Reporter Exposed to Cyber Attack Due to Vulnerabilities in AI Coding Tool

The demand for vibe-coding tools, which enable individuals without coding experience to develop applications using artificial intelligence, is experiencing rapid growth.

A significant and unresolved cyber-security vulnerability has been identified in a popular AI coding platform, according to information provided to the BBC.

BBC reporter's laptop wallpaper reads "you are hacked" with an image of a robot skull
The hacker was able to hijack a BBC reporter's laptop to upload this wallpaper

The platform, known as Orchids, utilizes a "vibe-coding" approach, enabling individuals without technical expertise to create apps and games by inputting text prompts into a chatbot.

In recent months, such platforms have gained widespread popularity, often being touted as an early example of how AI can rapidly and affordably perform various professional tasks.

However, experts warn that the ease with which Orchids can be compromised highlights the risks associated with granting AI bots extensive access to computers in exchange for autonomous task execution.

Despite repeated requests for comment, the company has not responded to the BBC's inquiries.

Orchids claims to have a user base of one million and boasts partnerships with top companies, including Google, Uber, and Amazon.

According to ratings from App Bench and other analysts, Orchids is considered the top program for certain aspects of vibe coding.

Cyber-security researcher Etizaz Mohsin demonstrated the platform's security flaws to the BBC.

To test the platform's security, a spare laptop was used to download the Orchids desktop app and initiate a vibe-coding project.

A request was made to the Orchids AI assistant to generate code for a computer game based on the BBC News website.

Screenshot of the Orchids app. Shows computer code being created in an action window and folders and chat box
Orchids is one of many AI agent platforms that writes code for users who have no experience

The AI assistant automatically compiled code on the screen, which, without prior experience, was unintelligible.

By exploiting a specific cyber-security weakness, Mohsin was able to access the project and view and edit the code.

Mohsin then added a line of code to the project, which went unnoticed.

This action apparently allowed him to gain access to the computer, as evidenced by the subsequent appearance of a "Joe is hacked" notepad file on the desktop and a changed wallpaper featuring an AI hacker image.

The potential implications of this hack on the platform's numerous projects are significant.

A malicious hacker could have easily installed a virus on the machine without any action required from the victim.

Sensitive personal or financial data could have been compromised.

An attacker could have accessed internet history or even used the computer's cameras and microphones for surveillance.

Most cyber-attacks involve tricking victims into downloading malicious software or divulging login credentials.

This particular attack was carried out without any involvement from the victim, known as a zero-click attack.

Mohsin stated that the vibe-coding revolution has introduced a new class of security vulnerabilities that did not previously exist, highlighting the risks associated with relying on AI to handle tasks.

The concept of AI handling tasks autonomously comes with significant risks, according to Mohsin.

Mohsin, a 32-year-old from Pakistan currently residing in the UK, has a history of discovering dangerous software flaws, including work on the Pegasus spyware.

Etizaz Mohsin standing at the podium giving a presentation. He has black hair and wearing a brown leather jacket and jeans
Etizaz Mohsin speaking about cyber-security at the prestigious BlackHat conference

Mohsin discovered the flaw in December 2025 while experimenting with vibe-coding and has since attempted to contact Orchids through various channels, sending around a dozen messages.

The Orchids team responded to Mohsin this week, stating that they may have missed his warnings due to being overwhelmed with incoming messages.

According to the company's LinkedIn page, Orchids is a San Francisco-based company founded in 2025 with fewer than 10 employees.

Mohsin has only identified flaws in Orchids and not in other vibe-coding platforms, such as Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, and Lovable.

Nonetheless, experts caution that this discovery should serve as a warning.

Professor Kevin Curran of Ulster University's cybersecurity department notes that the main security implications of vibe-coding are the potential for code to fail under attack due to a lack of discipline, documentation, and review.

Agentic AI tools, which perform complex tasks with minimal human input, are increasingly gaining attention.

A recent example is the Clawbot agent, also known as Moltbot or Open Claw, which can execute tasks on a user's device with little human intervention.

The free AI agent has been downloaded by hundreds of thousands of people, granting it deep access to computers and potentially introducing numerous security risks.

Karolis Arbaciauskas, head of product at NordPass, advises caution when using such tools.

Arbaciauskas warns that while it may be intriguing to see what an AI agent can do without security measures, this level of access is also highly insecure.

He recommends running these tools on separate, dedicated machines and using disposable accounts for experimentation.

To stay informed about the latest tech stories and trends, sign up for the Tech Decoded newsletter, available outside the UK as well.

(Removed to maintain the same number of paragraphs)

A green promotional banner with black squares and rectangles forming pixels, moving in from the right. The text says: “Tech Decoded: The world’s biggest tech news in your inbox every Monday.”
Continue Reading

Trending